Barking and Dagenham

Barking and Dagenham's population expanded between the last two censuses. Data from the census also show there were changes in ethnicity, family life and relationships.

The population reached nearly 190,000

In the 10 years leading up to 2011, the population of Barking and Dagenham increased by 13%, from just under 164,000 to 186,000.

The addition of almost 22,000 people means this area's population increased faster than the rate of growth across England (up 7.9% since the 2001 census).

In 2011, Barking and Dagenham was home to, on average, 37 people per football pitch-sized piece of land.

Population density was similar to the average across London

Population density (usual residents per football pitch-sized piece of land) across London, March 2011 (larger dots represent greater increase since 2001)

A younger Barking and Dagenham

Census 2011 data also show a change in the local population's average age.

Between the last two censuses, the median age of Barking and Dagenham decreased by two years, from 34 to 32 years.

This urban area had a lower average age than London and remained younger than the average local authority area across England (39 years of age).

The fall in age was because of an increase of just over 8,000 children under the age of nine years, while the population over the age of 80 years decreased by almost 2,000.

About 18% of people in Barking and Dagenham are aged under nine years

Percentage of usual residents in England, London and Barking and Dagenham by 10 year age band, March 2001 and March 2011

Ethnicity in Barking and Dagenham

The number of people in Barking and Dagenham from the White ethnic groups decreased from about 140,000 in 2001 to just under 110,000 in 2011. This represents a change from 85% to 58% of the local population.

The percentage decreased by more than the average across London (from 71% to 60%) and the average across England (from 91% to 85%).

The number of people in Barking and Dagenham from the Black, Black British, Caribbean or African ethnic groups increased from just over 11,000 in 2001 to just over 37,000 in 2011 (from 7.0% to 20%). The number of residents from the Asian or Asian British ethnic groups increased from just under 9,100 to about 30,000 (from 5.5% to 16%).

Just under 7,900 people (1.9%) said they were from Mixed/multiple ethnic groups (White and Asian, White and Black African, White and Black Caribbean or Other Mixed), up from about 3,100 in 2001 (4.2%).

There are many factors that can cause changes to the ethnic profile of an area, such as migration and varying fertility rates between ethnic groups. Changes may also be caused by differences in the way individuals choose to self-identify between censuses.

The population from the White ethnic groups in Barking and Dagenham decreased by 27 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in England, London and Barking and Dagenham by ethnicity, March 2001 and March 2011

Fall in slightly limiting disability

Barking and Dagenham saw England's largest fall in the proportion of people who are slightly limited by a long-term health problem or disability.

In 2011, just under 1 in 20 (4.7%) in Barking and Dagenham reported being limited a little in their day-to-day activities, compared with 5.7% in 2001. The percentage who are considerably limited by a long-term health problem or disability increased from 4.0% to 4.1%.

Eden saw England's next largest rise in the proportion of people who are slightly limited by a long-term health problem or disability (from 7.1% to 8.0%).

The proportion of people who are limited a little by a long-term health problem or disability in Barking and Dagenham decreased by 1.1 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in Barking and Dagenham, London and England that reported being slightly limited in their day-to-day activities, March 2001 and March 2011

More homes with children

Barking and Dagenham saw England's largest rise in the proportion of households with children.

During this period, Barking and Dagenham overtook 10 local authority areas, including Newham and Knowsley, to become the English local authority area with the highest percentage of households with children.

In 2011, just over 4 in 10 (42%) households in Barking and Dagenham had at least one dependent child, compared with 34% in 2001. The percentage with no children decreased from 55% to 48%.

Redbridge saw England's next largest rise in the proportion of households with children (from 33% to 39%).

The proportion of households with children was higher than across London

Percentage of households with at least one dependent child across local authority areas in London and the average across England, March 2011

Rise in rate of unemployment

Barking and Dagenham saw England's largest rise in the proportion of unemployed people.

During this period, Barking and Dagenham overtook 31 local authority areas, including Kensington and Chelsea and Great Yarmouth, to become the English local authority area with the fifth-highest percentage of unemployed people.

In 2011, just over 1 in 14 (7.3%) people aged 16 to 74 in Barking and Dagenham said they were unemployed, compared with 4.5% in 2001. The percentage that were employed decreased from 50% to 47%.

Wolverhampton saw England's next largest rise in the proportion of unemployed people (from 5.3% to 7.9%).

The rate of unemployment in Barking and Dagenham increased by 2.8 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 in Barking and Dagenham, London and England that said they were unemployed, March 2001 and March 2011

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